Roseola infantum, also known as sixth disease, typically begins with a high fever–often exceeding 103°F (39.4°C)–lasting three to five days. This fever usually appears suddenly in children between six months and three years old.
Following the fever’s abrupt disappearance, a characteristic rash emerges. This rash consists of small, flat, rose-pink spots that appear on the trunk and then spread to the neck, arms, and legs. The rash is not itchy and typically fades within one to three days, leaving no marks.
Other potential symptoms include mild irritability and swollen lymph nodes, but these are not always present. Some children also experience mild cold-like symptoms, such as runny nose or coughing, either before or during the fever.
Distinguishing Roseola from other rashes is key. The characteristic sequence of high fever followed by a non-itchy rash is crucial. If your child shows these symptoms, consult your pediatrician for diagnosis and to rule out other conditions.
Remember: This information is for general knowledge and does not substitute professional medical advice. Always seek the guidance of a healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment.
