Monitor patients closely for common side effects, including increased appetite, weight gain, fluid retention, mood changes, and insomnia. Regularly assess vital signs, particularly blood pressure and blood glucose levels. Report any significant changes to the prescribing physician immediately.
Educate patients about the proper administration of Prednisone, emphasizing the importance of following the prescribed dosage and schedule. Clearly explain potential drug interactions and advise patients to inform their doctor of all medications, including over-the-counter drugs and herbal supplements.
Assess patient understanding of Prednisone’s effects and potential side effects. Provide written instructions and answer questions thoroughly. Encourage patients to maintain a healthy diet and engage in regular exercise, while cautioning against abrupt cessation of Prednisone, as this can lead to adrenal insufficiency.
| Autoimmune diseases (e. g., lupus, rheumatoid arthritis) | Monitor for disease activity and side effects. Assess for signs of infection. |
| Inflammatory conditions (e. g., asthma, allergic reactions) | Assess respiratory status and monitor for improvement in symptoms. Observe for signs of infection or other complications. |
| Cancer treatment (adjunctive therapy) | Monitor for treatment response and adverse effects. Support patient coping mechanisms. |
| Organ transplantation (immunosuppression) | Closely monitor for signs of rejection. Provide comprehensive infection prevention education. |
Observe patients for signs of infection, such as fever, chills, or increased white blood cell count. Report any signs of infection immediately. Assess for any signs of gastrointestinal distress such as nausea, vomiting, or abdominal pain. Regularly evaluate the patient’s overall well-being and adjust care as needed based on individual responses. Document all assessments, interventions, and patient responses accurately and thoroughly in the patient’s medical record.
