Prednisone can cause various side effects, depending on the dose and duration of treatment. Common side effects include increased appetite leading to weight gain, fluid retention causing swelling (edema), mood changes like irritability or anxiety, insomnia, and increased blood sugar.
More serious, though less frequent, side effects include: increased risk of infections due to immune suppression, high blood pressure, muscle weakness, bone thinning (osteoporosis), cataracts, and glaucoma. These warrant immediate medical attention.
To minimize risks, your doctor will carefully monitor your progress. Regular check-ups allow for early detection and management of potential problems. Open communication with your physician is crucial.
| Common | Weight gain, swelling, mood changes, sleep disturbances | Report to doctor; lifestyle adjustments may be helpful (diet, exercise). |
| Serious | Infections, high blood pressure, muscle weakness, bone thinning, eye problems | Seek immediate medical attention. |
Before starting Prednisone, inform your doctor about any pre-existing conditions, especially diabetes, heart disease, glaucoma, osteoporosis, or mental health issues. Discuss all medications you are currently taking, including over-the-counter drugs and herbal supplements, as interactions are possible. Avoid alcohol consumption, as it can worsen some side effects.
Abruptly stopping Prednisone can be harmful. Always follow your doctor’s instructions for tapering the dose to avoid withdrawal symptoms.
