Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is an infection of the female reproductive organs. It usually occurs when bacteria, often from sexually transmitted infections like chlamydia or gonorrhea, travel upward from the vagina and cervix to the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries.
Symptoms can range from mild to severe. Many women experience no symptoms at all, making early diagnosis challenging. Common symptoms include abdominal pain, abnormal vaginal discharge, painful urination, and fever. However, severe cases may involve intense pain, high fever, and even sepsis (a life-threatening bloodstream infection).
PID diagnosis involves a pelvic exam, potentially including a lab test to identify bacteria. Early diagnosis and treatment with antibiotics, like doxycycline, are crucial to prevent long-term complications.
Untreated PID can lead to serious consequences such as infertility, ectopic pregnancy (pregnancy outside the uterus), and chronic pelvic pain. Regular sexual health checkups and practicing safe sex significantly reduce your risk of developing PID.
If you experience any symptoms suggestive of PID, seek medical attention immediately. Prompt treatment significantly improves the chances of a full recovery and prevents lasting health problems.
