Verify the medication order against the patient’s medical record. Double-check the drug name, dose, route, and time of administration. Any discrepancies require immediate clarification with the prescribing physician.
Gathering Supplies
- Ondansetron (Zofran) vial or pre-filled syringe. Appropriate IV tubing (check for compatibility). Syringe (suitable size for the prescribed dose). Alcohol swabs. Gloves. IV access device (cannula). Normal saline flush. Patient’s medical record.
Prepare the medication using aseptic technique. For vials, carefully withdraw the correct dose into the syringe. Avoid introducing air bubbles. For pre-filled syringes, inspect for any damage or leakage before administering.
Administering Zofran
Locate the established IV access. Cleanse the injection port with an alcohol swab. Slowly inject the Zofran over at least 2-5 minutes, per facility protocol. This prevents adverse events. After administration, flush the IV line with normal saline.
Post-Administration
Document the medication administration, noting time, dose, route, and any patient responses. Monitor the patient for any adverse reactions, such as headache, constipation, or dizziness. Report any unexpected events to the attending physician immediately. Dispose of used needles and syringes according to facility guidelines.
Calculating the Dose
Carefully calculate the correct dosage of Zofran based on the physician’s order and patient weight or body surface area. Always double check your calculations before administration. Refer to the medication package insert for specific dosing information.
Additional Considerations
- Check for any known drug allergies or contraindications before administration. Understand the patient’s medical history and current medications. This helps anticipate potential interactions or complications. Always follow your facility’s established policies and procedures for medication administration.
