Side Effects and Adverse Reactions: Potential Risks and Management

Nevirapine can cause various side effects, ranging from mild to severe. Common reactions include skin rash, nausea, and vomiting. A serious, though rare, side effect is Stevens-Johnson syndrome, a severe skin reaction requiring immediate medical attention. Report any rash immediately to your doctor.

Liver Issues and Blood Disorders

Liver function abnormalities, including hepatitis, are possible. Your doctor will likely monitor your liver enzymes through blood tests. Similarly, nevirapine can impact blood cell counts, potentially leading to anemia or thrombocytopenia. Regular blood tests help detect these issues early. Adjusting the dosage or discontinuing the medication might be necessary.

Neurological Effects and Other Concerns

Some individuals experience dizziness, headache, or insomnia. Severe neurological reactions are less common but may include seizures. If you experience any unusual neurological symptoms, seek medical advice promptly. Other less frequent side effects include abdominal pain, diarrhea, and fatigue. Proper hydration and dietary adjustments may help manage some gastrointestinal issues. Open communication with your healthcare provider is key for managing any side effects effectively and safely.