Prednisone, a corticosteroid, doesn’t directly treat urinary incontinence in dogs. Instead, it addresses underlying conditions that *cause* incontinence. Specifically, it’s often used for conditions affecting the endocrine system, such as Cushing’s disease, which frequently leads to incontinence.
How Prednisone Works in Incontinence Cases
Cushing’s disease disrupts hormone balance, weakening urethral sphincter muscles. Prednisone helps manage Cushing’s by controlling excess cortisol levels. This hormonal regulation can improve sphincter function, thus reducing incontinence. However, prednisone itself can also *cause* incontinence as a side effect in some dogs, creating a complex situation. This highlights the need for careful veterinary monitoring and adjusted dosages.
Important Considerations When Using Prednisone
Prednisone isn’t a standalone solution. Your vet will conduct thorough diagnostics to rule out other causes of incontinence, like infections or anatomical abnormalities. They’ll tailor the Prednisone dosage and monitor your dog closely for side effects, adjusting the treatment plan as needed. Long-term use demands careful monitoring for potential side effects, including increased thirst and urination (paradoxically worsening incontinence in some cases), weight gain, and increased appetite. Open communication with your veterinarian is crucial throughout the treatment.
